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Elimination Using Multiplication
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Multiplying by 11
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The Discriminant
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Addition of Algebraic Fractions
Graphing Inequalities in Two Variables
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions with Unlike Denominators
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Properties of Numbers and Definitions
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Relatively Prime Numbers
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BEDMAS & Fractions
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Writing Linear Equations in Slope-Intercept Form
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions with Different Denominators
Reducing Rational Expressions
Solving Absolute Value Equations
Equations of a Line - Slope-intercept form
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions with Unlike Denominators
Solving Equations with a Fractional Exponent
Simple Trinomials as Products of Binomials
Equivalent Fractions
Multiplying Polynomials
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Graphing Equations in Three Variables
Properties of Exponents
Graphing Linear Inequalities
Solving Cubic Equations by Factoring
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Multiplying Whole Numbers
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Solving Absolute Value Equations
Solving Nonlinear Equations
Factoring Polynomials by Finding the Greatest Common Factor
Logarithms
Algebraic Expressions Containing Radicals 1
Addition Property of Equality
Three special types of lines
Quadratic Inequalities That Cannot Be Factored
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Coordinate System
Solving Equations
Factoring Polynomials
Solving Quadratic Equations
Multiplying Radical Expressions
Solving Quadratic Equations Using the Square Root Property
The Slope of a Line
Square Roots
Adding Polynomials
Arithmetic with Positive and Negative Numbers
Solving Equations
Powers and Roots of Complex Numbers
Adding, Subtracting and Finding Least Common Denominators
What the Factored Form of a Quadratic can tell you about the graph
Plotting a Point
Solving Equations with Variables on Each Side
Finding the GCF of a Set of Monomials
Completing the Square
Solving Equations with Radicals and Exponents
Solving Systems of Equations By Substitution
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions
Percents
Laws of Exponents and Dividing Monomials
Factoring Special Quadratic Polynomials
Radicals
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Reducing Numerical Fractions to Simplest Form
Factoring Trinomials
Writing Decimals as Fractions
Using the Rules of Exponents
Evaluating the Quadratic Formula
Rationalizing the Denominator
Multiplication by 429
Writing Linear Equations in Point-Slope Form
Multiplying Radicals
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Introduction to Fractions
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Elimination Using Multiplication

Multiplying Both Equations to Simplify the System

For some systems of equations, one equation must be multiplied by a fraction in order to make elimination by addition or subtraction possible. Since multiplication of integers is easier, both equations are multiplied by nonzero numbers so that the coefficients of a variable in the equations become equal (or opposite).

 

Example 1

Solve the system of equations.

2x + 9y = 7

3x + 7y = 4

Solution

One approach is to multiply the first equation by , and then subtract the resulting equation from the second one. This method works, but involves fractional arithmetic. Another approach is to multiply the first equation by 3 and the second by 2, to get an equivalent system of equations.

3(2x + 9y = 7 ) 6x + 27y = 21  
2(3x + 7y = 4 ) 6x + 14y = 8  
    6x + 27y = 21  
    ( - ) 6x + 14y = 8 Subtract the equations.
    0 + 13y = 13  
    13y = 13  
    y = 1 Divide each side by 13.

Now substitute 1 for y in the second equation.

6x + 14y = 8  
6x + 14(1) = 8 Replace y with 1.
6x = -6  
x = -1  

The solution is ( -1, 1).

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