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Solving Two-Step Equations Algebraically
Multiplying Monomials
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Power Functions and Transformations
Composition of Functions
Rational Inequalities
Equations of Lines
Graphing Logarithmic Functions
Elimination Using Multiplication
Multiplying Large Numbers
Multiplying by 11
Graphing Absolute Value Inequalities
Polynomials
The Discriminant
Reducing Numerical Fractions to Simplest Form
Addition of Algebraic Fractions
Graphing Inequalities in Two Variables
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions with Unlike Denominators
Multiplying Binomials
Graphing Linear Inequalities
Properties of Numbers and Definitions
Factoring Trinomials
Relatively Prime Numbers
Point
Inequalities
Rotating a Hyperbola
Writing Algebraic Expressions
Quadratic and Power Inequalities
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
BEDMAS & Fractions
Solving Absolute Value Equations
Writing Linear Equations in Slope-Intercept Form
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions with Different Denominators
Reducing Rational Expressions
Solving Absolute Value Equations
Equations of a Line - Slope-intercept form
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions with Unlike Denominators
Solving Equations with a Fractional Exponent
Simple Trinomials as Products of Binomials
Equivalent Fractions
Multiplying Polynomials
Slope
Graphing Equations in Three Variables
Properties of Exponents
Graphing Linear Inequalities
Solving Cubic Equations by Factoring
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Multiplying Whole Numbers
Straight Lines
Solving Absolute Value Equations
Solving Nonlinear Equations
Factoring Polynomials by Finding the Greatest Common Factor
Logarithms
Algebraic Expressions Containing Radicals 1
Addition Property of Equality
Three special types of lines
Quadratic Inequalities That Cannot Be Factored
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Coordinate System
Solving Equations
Factoring Polynomials
Solving Quadratic Equations
Multiplying Radical Expressions
Solving Quadratic Equations Using the Square Root Property
The Slope of a Line
Square Roots
Adding Polynomials
Arithmetic with Positive and Negative Numbers
Solving Equations
Powers and Roots of Complex Numbers
Adding, Subtracting and Finding Least Common Denominators
What the Factored Form of a Quadratic can tell you about the graph
Plotting a Point
Solving Equations with Variables on Each Side
Finding the GCF of a Set of Monomials
Completing the Square
Solving Equations with Radicals and Exponents
Solving Systems of Equations By Substitution
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions
Percents
Laws of Exponents and Dividing Monomials
Factoring Special Quadratic Polynomials
Radicals
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Reducing Numerical Fractions to Simplest Form
Factoring Trinomials
Writing Decimals as Fractions
Using the Rules of Exponents
Evaluating the Quadratic Formula
Rationalizing the Denominator
Multiplication by 429
Writing Linear Equations in Point-Slope Form
Multiplying Radicals
Dividing Polynomials by Monomials
Factoring Trinomials
Introduction to Fractions
Square Roots
   
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Equivalent Fractions

Some fractions that at first glance appear to be different from one another are really the same.

For instance, suppose that we cut a pizza into 8 equal slices, and then eat 4 of the slices. The shaded portion of the diagram at the right represents the amount eaten. Do you see in this diagram that the fractions and describe the same part of the whole pizza?

We say that these fractions are equivalent .

Any fraction has infinitely many equivalent fractions. To see why, let’s consider the fraction . We can draw different diagrams representing one-third of a whole.

All the shaded portions of the diagrams are identical, so .

A faster way to generate fractions equivalent to is to multiply both its numerator and denominator by the same whole number. Any whole number except 0 will do.

So .

Can you explain how you would generate fractions equivalent to ?

To Find an Equivalent Fraction

for (b not 0), multiply the numerator and denominator by the same whole number.

, n not 0

Explain why neither b nor n can be equal to 0 here.

An important property of equivalent fractions is that their cross products are always equal.

In this case,

EXAMPLE 1

Find two fractions equivalent to .

Solution

Let’s multiply the numerator and denominator by 2 and then by 6.

We use cross products to check.

So and are equivalent.

So and are equivalent.

EXAMPLE 8

Write as an equivalent fraction whose denominator is 35.

Solution

The question is:

What number n makes the fractions equivalent?

Express 35 as 7 · 5.

Multiply both the numerator and denominator of by 5.

So n must be 3 · 5, or 15.

Therefore is equivalent to . To check, we find the cross products:

Both 3 · 35 and 7 · 15 equal 105.

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